Wednesday, 30 September 2009

The role of intellectuals

I read this quote from M. Foucault at the blog of my best friend and I opened a reflection upon it. Rather than repeating the quote here, though, I thought better to redirect you there, as there are plenty of other interesting things there.
I guess that the question about the role of intellectuals is one that resurfaces often to my thought. Probably because it is like to ask myself who am I and what am I doing. But also because I have long been split between a practical politic practice and the necessity of abstraction and reflection upon this practice. This split has not really resolved because time and space have acted as to mantain this gap. Recently, in changing both forms of practices and aims of reflections, I hope to have found a better equilibrium. But the problem is larger than mine, and politics is full of sclerotic common senses about this topic.
Although it has been long said that there should be little, or at least less, space for intellectualisation of politics I never saw anyone able to prescind from it, at least in conscious political practice...it is different if we consider obtuse fascist automata, of course :) but that is not political practice, isn't it? :)

Friday, 25 September 2009

My best friend

"Everyone needs inside them an ocean or a river"

Dreams of Speaking, by Gail Jones

Wednesday, 16 September 2009

4u

An Anonymous has left me the following comment (in blue).
I publish my answer to it in this post, as it allows me to say things I wanted to say in a post anyway.

4you



to not looking back... it is a solution?



Thanks :)
I have watched the video, which is very pretty by the way :)

and yes, not to look back is not a solution (I am realising that double negation is not even allowed in this language!), you are completely right.

and I am looking back, even if I don't say, and I'll go back, soon, also, to sew a continuity across places. I'll have to sew back a continuity with people, which I dropped being in such confusional state, too.

Sometimes, like in the post 'sempre', which you comment, I am overwhelmed by the 'repetition' of situations one has already known and understood and that, nevertheless, repeat themselves although in different contexts or times. And I understood this 'sempre', this repetition thingy, just because I was looking back (in time), as it is a repetition through time.

The character of the short movie you suggested seems to be unhappy and leave as a reaction. While this is somehow happened to me, too, I did not leave because of this. Something more similar to a bifurcation happened, and things precipitated into a different order, out of chaos.

Not a stable order, yet, but a direction of movement. To go back as nothing had happened would not be possible, anymore, after a bifurcation. Even if it is possible to think about it, it is just a mental possibility, a mathematical experiment which has nothing to do with life, the latter being meshed and unsliceble :)

At times I wish, and I am so fascinated by the possibility, that everything would or will positively conspire and re-align from a previous order into a different order. That change will be almost driven by conditions, causes and co-causes...that one does what ones does because conditions are ripe, time is favourable and people around you support and act with you. At times I would like to do what 'I am supposed to do' by life.
I have a friend who often suggest that 'things happen' as to say I should stop causing change but rather learn to be there and wait for things to happen, things being ready to happen. I can't avoid suspecting this is a way for him to suggest he is not ready, yet, and feels pushed ;) but anyway...
Although really fascinating and consciousness/responsibility lightening, I was and am a materialist...I don't think things happen unless we are, at least partially, behind them.
As for the termodynamical event of bifurcation, at a certain stage a previous, apparently stable order, begins to become unstable, to overexcite, and then change happens, which is not just 'by itself' but also not just 'will'. Complexity theory, the mathematical theory dealing scientifically with chaos, tells us that it is very, very complicated the way change occurs; that there are an almost infinite number of reasons by which it does. Often these reasons are infinitesimally small reasons, little minimal differences to be found in the very initial conditions, and then disappeared, even for geological ages. Complexity theory might be wrong, but I have to acknowledge that this is how I feel.
The previous order is gone, because...I don't know, I can't recollect each specific reason that has collaborated to the change. I know I have one, or maybe two different directions to take in front of me, now, or many, but none is exactly to restore the past, what I have left back. Even if it will be very similar, it will never be the same.
And not everything, or everyone has re-aligned and justified my change. I do not have this feeling that the change was due, and everything conspired to re-align me in a different way. At the contrary, I would have liked some people to join my motivations and aspiration to a new order, but it did not happen. I would have liked official sources to confirm the necessity of such change, but it did not happen. I would have liked, and still would like someone to share my new direction. But it does not happen.
The important is that I remember that all this is not happening not because my direction is wrong, but because there is no right or wrong. Rather processes of dealing with life and its changes. Some people think that oversimplifying and looking for maximum consensus leads to a more stable, less disappointing life and changes. Some others, think that flow is not simple at all (just try to follow the direction of each drop of water in a river) and if one really want to let life unfolds and flow without over rationalising it, one really has to run after or together with bifurcations and changes that happen, only partially because we want, and only partially because the rest of the world approve of it.
Anyway, I left but I look back, promise :)

A Nomadic Adventure

“Nomads are motionless, and the nomadic adventure begins when they seek to stay in the same place by escaping the codes”.

Gilles Deleuze “Nomadic Thought”, 261

Two lines

Just two lines to explain 'urbi et orbi'* what has happened.
As the super intuitive Rox said some comments ago, this has been a quite complicated and difficult season (summer, here, winter elsewhere) for many of us. To me, it has been very difficult to write, as well as reading (listen listen). My head has been spinning around practical, logistic and verbal communication issues...and my brain thinking bilingual, which is tiring and energy absorbing. Plus my health has caused plenty of worries, as well as the one of some special others.
Self reflection was there all the time, I had million posts unformed in my mind all the time, but, also, a special inability at expressing it. In other words, it is not that I wasn't there, behind the blog, I just struggled at surfacing, and at choosing how to surface, as my exterior, my surface itself, is changing...or so it seems to me. There is a process of adapting and neuroplastifing at work, and I did not know how to reflect it into the blog.
Plus, time. I did not make time for blogging. An amazing tiredness and sleepiness has completely enveloped me so that while I used to sleep 5 hours a night I couldn't cope with 9. I couldn't read other than 4/5 book in a season, how could have blogged?
Finally, and mostly, some major decisions, which did not completely depended on me, had to be taken, and until I did not take them, I felt like awkward, fake, ambiguous in showing up here completely. Don't ask me why because I do not know :) The first version of this blog was called: Marta's unconscious...maybe because of this...
That's all. For now.
Thanks to those who still pop up here at times to see if I am still alive. I am :) as you will see from now on.

* 'urbi et orbi' literally means 'to the city and to the world'. It is the Latin formal expression been used by the Vatican to qualify the news related to the making of a new pope. The news will be spread 'urbi et orbi' which in that case means 'to the Romans, as the pope has been the head of Rome from the fall of the Roman empire until 150 years ago...and Romans were supposed to be 'first class' people' anyway...and to all the others. In my case, and in nowadays use of the Latin expression, it means to the closest persons and to the faraway, to the friends and to the acquaintances. Something like this, anyway.

Sunday, 23 August 2009

Sempre

La vita ti precipita addosso, sempre, tutta insieme. Tutto si dissolve, sempre, per una qualche cazzata. Il silenzio inghiotte, sempre, le parole piu' dolci. Si finisce per esser messi, sempre, su di una bilancia. Quel che si e' dato pesa meno, sempre, di quel che non si e' saputo dare. Quel che si e' detto pesa di piu' sempre, di quello che voleva significare. Viene il sospetto, sempre, di aver solo fornito un alibi. Ci si scopre, sempre, un po' stupidi.

Friday, 21 August 2009

Listening

And then it comes a time in which one realises that, for a reason or another, one is surrounded by people who take very little interest in one's problems, pains, stories.

I know, I know, there are always good reasons at play.

First, sometimes one surrounds oneself with people of a different age, who, of course, are not tuned into compatible problems and timings: one cannot expect them supporting.
Second, sometimes one surrounds oneself with people who have a lot of their own problems, very serious, much serious, so that they have no mental space to notice or discuss one's problems.
Third, one surrounds oneself with people who are spiralling into their own subconscious, so that even if their problems are quite inconsistent, they do not manage to deal with them because they are lost in the vortex of anxiety, which makes everything so enormous and tiring ...that cannot conceive putting aside a little time for someone else problems.
Fourth, sometimes one surrounds oneself with people who rely on one's listening and help, but are not ready to reciprocate. Maybe this depend on the fact that one has spoiled the them with offering a lot of care and letting them think that nothing was expected from them.
Fifth, sometimes one is surrounded by people that one has not chosen, like family, neighbours, colleagues. These people feel no interest or duty in listening, as the relationships stay there independently by any effort to maintain or reciprocate closeness.

In the end, one wonders what is the actual basic ingredient of relationships, what is made of the dough of closeness, what should not be missing there? Today I think it is plain simple interest in the other's life, in her/his problems, solutions, mal/adjustments. It is caring, imagining what the other is doing and thinking and feeling when is not there, imagining and putting oneself in the other' shoes, offering support, just listening, sharing. Just offering a shoulder on which to cry, at times.

I found that even if one frankly asks for support three major reactions follow: either people deny, smaller, downsize one's problem; or people counter attack, become overcritical, assume the position of the opposite point of view, or, but very rarely, people listen and occasionally try to offer her/his suggestion upon an emphatic effort.

I know the first ones are dominated by their own problems and can't cope with those of the others. One should feel sorry for them, and do not expect anything from them. Nevertheless, sometimes, it is very hard. For example, I have a friend whose mother is like that. How can one learn not to expect support from your mother? It is so difficult that never really is learnt.

I know the second ones believe to help by 'stimulating' the other rather than simply supporting and listening. In a certain way there is a form of virility in their actions, which is supposed to stimulate self defence and self care and finally positive reactions in the others. And it would work, if only it would be used occasionally, among a lots of 'normal' caring and empathising. Unfortunately, this approach is rarely occasional: the 'devil advocate' characters often perform their stile in every occasion they can, not just sometimes. They are, in fact, empathising their way, that is, reacting the way they would have done with themselves. Nevertheless, what is this specific way? It is pushing away the weakness stemming from pain in favour of a perception of strength coming from provoked upset or anger. They try to tell the other 'you have to manage your own' by provoking in her/him a reaction, often an aggressive reaction, which seems to clear up the needy's pain. To put it simple, if someone gets upset and angry, she/he cannot be so desperate, so down, so troubled: the problems appear to be gone. And there is a logic behind this, but also a disengagement, a running away, a refusal to support and follow up problems and the other. Most of the time I find these people is thinking of themselves, of how unbearable would be to be in the other's position, and try to capsize the situation and run away.

I know the third ones are rare, but I find they really can help, because they simply offer a shoulder on which crying. They offer it because they have it, strong and stable and supportive: as part of a person who has worked on being stable and strong, on being happier and have reservoirs of stability to play out when is needed also to others. In other terms, to have the mental and physical time and space to listen, and to offer it, means that the person has worked hard to reach that stage, and therefore has suggestions to offer, and critical tools that could also help. It also means these people understand love as a form of caring, and sharing, not just having fun together. Their support does not plunge one in deepest depression: this is the fear of those who think that mentioning problems do materialise them, which is a barbarian understanding to me. Talking problems help seeing them, and crying on them with others help mourning, which often is the key to overcome what cannot otherwise be accepted. It is a recipe for survival that is older than the human genre and I am not sure why is so much ostracised and feared.

Often psychoanalysts call depression 'the long deferred mourning': the deferred, the feared one, the one we have not wanted to perform and that prevails and asserts itself over our will anyway. And I agree with this. It is the constantly denied or postponed mourning for a part of our self that is gone, or a time that is gone, or another person or affection that is gone.
If we do not make space, and time, to acknowledge this 'leaving', if we pretend nothing for fear of materialising the pain of this leaving, if we postpone or do not find the proper listeners, witnesses, to this leaving, we condemn and lock ourselves in depression, in an apparently never-ending condition of nothingness, emptiness, solitude and silence, where words have lost their power, where time-flow is denied, where no one is anymore important, not even ourselves.

It is the delirium of the ego, that prefers to hide alone in a corner unseen, that pretends to stop time and life rather than mourning a wife gone, the youth gone, the strenght gone, an opportunity gone... In the capitalistic mythology of self management and individual independence, one forgets that the presence and the listening of the others is crucial to make our life real, to perceive it as such, to also acknowledge changes and pains. And it is because of so little people offering this listening and this care that, I think, so much depression materialises in our civilised world...so ignorant when it comes to human relations.

Wednesday, 19 August 2009

20% by 2020


I am not sure if I am understanding well but, to me, it looks like something HUGE !!!!

The Australian government has committed the nation to produce at least 20% of its power needs from renewable resources by 2020! It seems fantastic!

I know, I know, it is more of a business favour than a user friendly agreement BUT, let us compare with the barbarian Italy, that has committed itself to go back to nuclear power instead!

Tuesday, 18 August 2009

3 am rant


3 am, maybe 4.30 by now

I can't sleep, thoughts pile on my head, some worries, some issues, some pains...I wander around and then come here to blog, I like writing, that's already something

And nevertheless, why people use anxiolitics and tranquillizers? that "pam" stuff that makes you sleep, hypnotic sleep says the note in the box, or relax, or calm down anxiety, or panic, or...
Like homeopathy therapies one drop of that is always already a lot...what the hell...atomic stuff..
There so many people who use it, one would not imagine, unless one really knows how to spot the effects, or how to read medicine names...medicine...rather drugs names...what medicine is that stuff?

But really it sells a lot, it seems no drama is small enough to justify not owning a 'pam'
I bet that most of the people we know have a "pam" in the bedside drawer, and who don't would find one into her/his partner bedside...
I actually know someone who is close to beat the world record of lovers' bedside drawers found full of "pam" (last three letters of that shit is usually pam, for the beginners). She told me once she feared to be odd herself, how can one bump in so many 'pam' addicted in one only life? Maybe is her fault...she fears...

What I wonder about is why one should sleep when one cannot sleep: it is like to take a pain reliever when one is starving: if one is starving this is a signal that one should eat, shouldn't one? If one cannot sleep should stay awake, and sort out, or just strive, or just measure psychological pain against tiredness, and morning duties, and others' needs...so that psychological pain stays into the limit it should be, and things maintain priority according to a complex of body/mind feelings, not just according to an over expanded abstract mental machine. Finally, if one can't cope with the pain, should try to remove the pain's cause, or not? Because if one remove just the symptoms, one might actually dismiss an important part of our functioning; if one don't perceive hunger anymore, one might actually die of starvation like a stupid!

But who am I to know what is better, after all? I am facing my own problems as I can, as I know, coming here and ranting but probably different people do the same with their 'pam' thinghy and are happy like that. Still, I can't follow their thread.

If one feels like one has so much pain from her/his problems, psychological problems or not, why one doesn't try to find a cure, a solution to this pain? or at least to try? why just stop the symptoms as if the problems were not important enough to take care of them? because this 'pam' thingy does not solve anything, rather makes you deaf to your own pain, which is universally known as a bad idea..
I see a contradiction between ignoring a problem and nevertheless considering it big enough to justify the use of a powerful drug to melt it down?
as to say, are the problems real, big, serious, painful...so that a pain killer is needed? Yes, but, perversely, not big enough to face them. By night they make one feel a stranded man, but by day, after a recovering rest (fake, as the owner) the stranded man is strong like a lion, and loudly laugh of the silly issues of the psyche, cannot even imagine her/himself be bothered by these silliness, she/he has so many IMPORTANT things to do!

I just want to sleep, says the character of the movie I have watched today, that's all.

Well, I don't.

Tuesday, 11 August 2009

Italian Women

What is this about? Wherever I turn, conference after conference, I meet amazing nomadic Italian women, their uncertain pronunciation, their incredible intensity, pretty clothes, sunglasses, intelligent children and complicated relationships with men. They are all so brave, so deterritorialised from the Italianess but, nevertheless, so "Italian" in their commonalities. They are also so reterritorialised in the English speaking world, which finally returns that little meritocracy one needs to get somewhere with one owns means...a meritocracy that is unthinkable in Italy, unfortunately, not even involving the gender problem.
And here I am, like I were in the centre of a fractured mirror: parts of me reflected in many others, others' parts reflected upon my body. We are many, this is the feeling, we have gone through a line of flight and we are trying to get somewhere through it. We have very many commonalities, common problems, common satisfactions, common solitudes. And nevertheless, we are so different, in age, background, practical logistic, political ideas, and professions.
And yet, I haven't felt so much comfortable in my nomadic italianess, in my being woman in english speaking academia, being on my own, in life, being mum, working mum, working mum displaced and out of the enlarged family structure.
So I am happy, and actually proud, and hopeful, for me, for the others, for the future and the propagation of this present.
One of those little and rare moment in which who is used to be constantly in minority, different, misfit, displaced and odd....instead feels simply happy, proud, right, and well placed where one is!

Friday, 7 August 2009

The polymorphic vision...in writing...as grains of sand


...all “realities” and “fantasies” can take on form only by means of writing, in which outwardness and innerness, the world and I, experience and fantasy, appear composed of the same verbal material. The polymorphic visions of the eyes and the spirit are contained in uniform lines of small or capital letters, periods, commas, parentheses—pages of signs, packed as closely together as grains of sand, representing the many-sided spectacle of the world as a surface that is always the same and always different, like dunes shifted by the desert wind

Calvino (6 memos)








photos: surprisingly! It is not Barcelona' Sagrada Familia but Rodia Watts Towers, Los Angeles. For the full story of Sabato Rodia and his towers go here

Thursday, 6 August 2009

Guattari in Brazil

The notion of cultural identity has disastrous political and micropolitical implications, because what it fails to grasp is precisely the whole wealth of the semiotic production of an ethnic or social group, or a society
(Guattari, molecular revolution, brasil, 100)


Capitalism understands subjectivity better than Marxism and knows how to deal with micro/macro cosmos of desires


The process of subjective singularisation enables us to produce, both in the material field and in the subjective field, the condition of collective life and, at the same time, the conditions of embodying life for ourselves
(mb91/94)

The brain, second part

Our relationship with the brain has changed: becomes our passion, our disease, our exploration of deepest dimensions of the universe of experience

(Deleuze, Time Image, p. 212)

Interesting paper on the relation between time, neurology and cinema. A lot of good references but mainly screeching surfaces...Nevertheless, the quote above is a good one as it is the quoted comment of a 'schizofrenic' cinema director who learned to live with this problem:

"I have just put my mind on diet!"

hahaha! :D I know someone who would agree with this idea!

Tuesday, 4 August 2009

Gramsci



Gramsci was arrested and accused of communism during the years of fascism, Italy. Whatever he wrote in prison had to be translated to a plane of consistency that was not the Marxist one, or he would not have been able to have it out of the prison without censorship. Gramsci letters from prisons are an amazing effort of talking about something with an entire different vocabulary from the one that specific something belonged.
Because of this, Gramsci has probably been able to see Marxism in a different way and to work with it in a different way: that is, in the effort of changing vocabulary he has also changed the approach to the problem, and the point of view from which to observe and reason upon problems because a different language has brought also many different understandings with itself.
Plus, because of this, Gramsci has also helped all of us to think of Marxism in a different way, approaching it from a different perspective, employing an all new set of images. It would be possible to say that post war, but particularly ’68 and ’77 Marxism have been different from what it was before also because we had a different vocabulary to say things: Gramsci vocabulary. So big is the influence that words and habits of words have on us that they make us see, or not see, connect or not connect, transfer or not transfer ideas and facts.

Deleuze and Guattari knew all this very well; this is why most of their writing is an attempt of talking of certain things using a different, new vocabulary from the ‘classical’ one those 'things' pertain.
The issue is that in order to fully appreciate Gramsci and understand his linguistic (and metaphorical, and imaginary...) shifts one has to know and acknowledge...that Gramsci used to be a Marxist!

I have been trying to convince for years my supervisor that D&G used to be Freudian, even if this happened well before writing AntiOedipus, and even if AntiOedipus is considered the most anti-psychoanalysis book of the past century, even if Freud himself is mocked from the beginning to the end of that book.
This means, to me, that it very necessary to know and ucknowledge Freudians ideas and structures
I am glad that a close friend of my supervisor has just fully realised this, and gave us a great lecture at the beginning of which he has admitted that, so far, reading Freud was not considered essential or necessary to understand Deleuze, at least in what he knows of the anglo word. But now that he has deeply read Freud he has realised how, for example, the centre of AntiOedipus is a reorganisation of Freud essays on sexuality and Lacan concept of the the mirror and petit object a!!!!!

The brain


And then...
...the brain becomes our problem


(Deleuze, Time Image, p. 211-213)



One of the speakers of the camp was today discussing the connecting point between brain, screen and the digital. I have collected some of the quotes she used and would redesign the path among them.



The brain, Deleuze says, becomes the problem for a philosopher. How we think, how we do it, why we do it and so on.



The brain is the screen


(Deleuze, TimeImage, neuroimage, bs 200, p.365 373)



One of the interesting lines to follow is this idea that the brain is 'the screen'. That is, a surface on which something surfaces, a flat surface of something else. The screen shows images, and images have some many properties.



Relations of time are never seen in ordinary perceptions, but they are seen in image, as long as it is a creative one.


(bs 371)



For example, they make visible relations of time, which otherwise we would have missed.


Plus, the screen as surface is also a plane.



What define thought in his three great forms: art, science and philosophy, is always confronting chaos, laying out a plane, throwing a plane over chaos



(Deleuze, What is philosophy, 1994, p197)

Who remember the beginning of Fight Club? While the titles go, and the name of the actors pass by, some images of the inside of a brain are shown in a rapid sequence...

LegoDeleuze


Once again...a lot of Deleuze :)

Sunday, 2 August 2009

Why did I come back here?


Rome, Hell, 2nd of August, 43C, Fiumicino Airport.
III year of Berlusconi’s era
The radioline broadcast: ‘Why did I come back here?’


There is a pigeon between my feet, wondering, in this cafe’. It is eating crumbles and shitting everywhere, I look around: this is a closed large space, an airport, no windows.
How can a pigeon be here? I ask the waitress (wearing large plastic shower cup, cleaning tables because Italian don’t bring the tray back by themselves, you know, Catholic mothers, even Capitalism abides to catholic mothers habits of providing their males...)
It lives here, she says, I got to wear this plastics on my head at 43C and it can live here and shit all around but no one is acting upon: who should be in charge of pigeons? welcome to Italy sister!
Yes, welcome back!

The floor of this airport is so sticky and dirty that even my Samsonite 4 wheels don’t move. I need a trolley, trolley is 4 euro a hour, I need a ten minutes, but there is no option, I push the Samsonite. I’ve just left the pigeon cafe’, ‘Ciao’ is called, my master told me this is a franchising of a dirty big fish who has poisoned half Italy with his cafes and then exported the remaining rottened shit to third world country. These countries have complained. Big scandal, few years ago, an accuse to be still judged for a bribing case, a monopoli case: every cafe on freeways, train station and airport in Italy has one Ciao restaurant/cafe. Monopoly, bribing, poisoning, quick answering waiters, pigeons, outrageous prices, the only tables in Fiumicino. I need a chair and a table to place the laptop. I sit on the floor, police comes again, you can't seat on the floor, but there are no chairs? Go to the lounges. I am not first class. Then get lost.

I have 4 hours to go for my next flight, I’ll go back to Ciao: sometimes Capitalism wins, this is one of those times.

What has been my mistake, I have this awful habit when something gets wrong I have to find the reason, where I was wrong? I think I know, it surfaced my mind, I discussed it with my master, he did not excluded it, I think I am right.
Since I had nothing special to do or hide today, since is Sunday, hot and summerish...I just dressed the wrong way, I just look like one of those anti-G8 kids who rallies eternally and hopelessly in front of the big 8 beasts who eat up the world. I got the wrong shoes, the wrong trousers, the wrong hat, the wrong singlet, I am just a bit old, but no one notices under the hat.
Just everyone ignores me, but police who stops and check me rather than others, and make me lose 15 minutes, just waiters who serve me last in restaurants, just airlines operators who don’t grant me any favour, just check-in personnel who delay me without scruples, just everyone assuming I have nothing important to do, as it it is clear: I have surely stole my money, I definitely live upon my parents shoulders, I fight capitalism and then travel by plane, everyone feel more righteous than me. I am me since 30 minutes and already learnt I would have better not. Shit.

I clearly have forgotten that here clothes matter, that delay is habit, that reproaching and punish adults because they are in late (how can you be in time in this country?) in the national sport. Particularly, that of frustrated, well dressed middle age, middle clas, middle sex officers for who the sense of guilt is the only sense left.
So that, when your metro has arrived 15 minutes late, the airport shuttle has stopped 10 minutes to technical reparation, a fat lady has stuck the escalator for 5 minutes, the police has stopped and ispected you (randomly they say) for 15 minutes, the machines for e-ticketing are not working (and you learn this checking all 50 of them!!!!!)...you get scolded all along a 5 minutes by the airline check-in officer and THEN told you that you are late to check in, late of five minutes, and will not be allowed to the plane...which leaves in 30 minutes!!!! and it is there, I can see the people climbing the ladder! aaaagh!

I feel like going to the toilet, change in my middle class, middle aged, middle sex character, pump up my rage and start it over today. But too late: I’ve missed my plane, had to buy another ticket, get robbed about the price of the ticket, had to re-do my luggage after inspection, missed the lunch, and pre-concerning about having to find a train from Dusseldorf to Cologne in the middle of the night, in my tight singlet and no-global style, a luggage full of books and long airport hours on my shoulders. Shit.

And some Germans sitting by me in the cafe are now saying that is 20C in Germany: bloody Europe, here is Africa and there North Pole! Why did I come back here? I am not ready !!!!

Friday, 31 July 2009

The Potent Self

In these days I am all entangled in the reading of 'The Potent Self' by Moshé Feldenkrais
I came to know this writer because I knew of the method he created to heal back pain and, more in general, posture. Some friends of mine who work in theatre also told me about his theories on the performing body.
Finally, a lot of psychosomatics cites him extensively.

The book, like his author, reflects extensively on our bodies, how we form our habits, how relevant is the impact of life on our body language and performance.

Borrowing some lines from Barbara Sellers-Young: Somatic Processes: Convergence of Theory and Practice (which is another book I have recently read) I would agree that:
"Elizabeth Grosz states in Volatile Bodies, the body is the 'site of the intermingling of mind and culture"' While each of us has had a singular set of life experiences, we are all sites for this intermingling. Specialists in movement training for actors are not only 'sites for intermingling' but also translators of body knowledge who must integrate information from a variety of fields in their work with actors. Movement specialists constantly blend their personal studies of distinct mind/body techniques -- from body therapies to different physical techniques such as dance or combat -- to create methods to help actors embody a text. In pursuit of this goal, their bodies become a site for exploration, deconstruction, and recombination of distinct and separate "bodies of knowledge" with a particular cultural and philosophic base..."

Feldenkrais maintains that we perceive ourselves as potent (here the concept on 'power, potency, pouvoir, poissance' should be discussed, too, but anyway...) every time we manage to 'do' what we had decided to do, to achieve the result we are determined to achieve. Nevertheless, these often simple goals might result very difficult to reach because different interests are in place, we might have contradictory desires, or too much at play. The problem then is to learn to understand our body, its history, its experience and, where needed, some different ways to reach our purposes in desired actions.

In the next posts I will attempt a translation (from the Italian, I do not have, unfortunately, the English version of the book) of various extracts that are interesting under different keys of reading. That is, not all of them are immediately related to the core topic just mentioned, but still are extremely interesting in themselves.

Friday, 24 July 2009

8 years ago...


Wednesday, 22 July 2009

Ithaca

As you set out for Ithaca
hope that your journey is a long one,
full of adventure, full of discovery.
Laistrygonians and Cyclops,
angry Poseidon-don't be afraid of them:
you'll never find things like that on your way
as long as you keep your thoughts raised high,
as long as a rare sensasion
touches your spirit and your body.
Laistrygonians and Cyclops,
wild Poseidon-you won't encounter them
unless you bring them along inside your soul,
unless your soul sets them up in front of you.
Hope that your journey is a long one.
May there be many summer mornings when,
with what pleasure, what joy,
you come into harbors you're seeing for the first time;
may you stop at Phoenician trading stations
to buy fine things,
mother of pearl and coral, amber and ebony,
sensual perfume of every kind-
as many sensual perfumes as you can;
and may you visit many Egyptian cities
to learn and learn again from those who know.
Keep Ithaka always in your mind.
Arriving there is what you're destined for.
But don't hurry the journey at all.
Better if it lasts for years,
so that you're old by the time you reach the island,
wealthy with all you've gained on the way,
not expecting Ithaca to make you rich.
Ithaca gave you the marvelous journey.
Without her you would have not set out.
She has nothing left to give you now.
And if you find her poor, Ithaca won't have fooled you.
Wise as you will have become, so full of experience,
you'll have understood by then what these Ithacas mean.



Ithaca by K Kavafis
Greek version in the comments



Someone reading the blog has suggested this beautiful Greek poem as appropriate. I reckon he is quite right. Here in Rome someone else recently taught me about a song involving 'mi barrio', which is analogously appropriate, indeed. I wonder if I can manage to upload it, too.

Sunday, 19 July 2009

And then...

On the planking, on the ship's bulwarks, on the sea, with the course of the sun through the sky and the ship, an unreadable and wrenching script takes shape, takes shapes and destroys itself at the same slow pace - shadows, spines, shafts of broken light refocused in the angles, the triangles of a fleeting geometry that yields to the shadow of the ocean waves. And then, unceasingly, lives again.

Marguerite Duras
The North China Lover

Saturday, 18 July 2009

Metaphors of the Mind and Brain

I have recently attended an international conference in Barcelona, Spain. Very few papers were inspiring. Among those, I have really appreciated that of Susanne Lettow, from the University of Paderborn, Germany.
Susanne focussed on computational metaphors of the mind that play a central role in naturalistic philosophy. In other words she mainteneined that a plain use of scientific knowledge (like the ability of designing a computer) to construct an understanding of ourselves (imagining and defining the mind using computers as models) has important and risky effects. Her argument was interesting and well articulated although definitely wasted in that context. From her answer to a question I imagine Susanne wanted to avoid judging the use of metaphors, their role in the construction of knowledge, their shadow of the discourse about 'the truth' and in particular 'the scientific truth'. She simply aimed to pose the problem. And I agree that this would have been enough.
Analogously, I think she tried to avoid judging on the specific use of computers as metaphors to construct the concept of the mind, (or any other format this sentence can be turned into). Her paper attempted peaceful objectitivity (in a room full of computer jeeks) through an historical tour on the argument, leaving 'the story' on the table, for the others to reflect upon...too wise a move, I would say, as it supposed a clever and witty counterpart in the scientific (or para-scientific ) audience. Which wasn't there.
Nevertheless, I did appreciate 'the story' very much, and I'll try to report it as I can and with the help of Susanne's published abstract.

The central character of this story is probably H. Putnam, who all along the sixties wrote extensively on the analogy between human thinking and a Turing machine, that is, the prodrome of a computer. Crucial to this analogy is the ‘paper’ consistcy of the Turing machine, that is, the fact that like a mind (according to Putnam) it works 'in abstract', that is, independently of the matter of which is made. (P. mainteined we could be made of cheese and still thinking the same way...) Which worryingly means: the mind works independently from the body.

We should not stop to the issue of disembodiment, though, because although very relevant, looks just like the top of the iceberg. What Putnam maintains, and often succeeded is convincing, was that ‘the ways’ in which the Turing machine, the abstract ‘paper’ machine works are the same the brain works! In other words, using the metaphor of computers to discuss and construct the ‘modern’ concept of the mind not only separates the mind from the body but the process of thinking and reasoning from the biological complexity of the humans to the hierarchical, top down, fixed program, statements-executing simplicity of a computer. Even functionalists were happy with this metaphor (one becoming a model...) because it remarks how fixed rules transform fixed input in fixed outputs, with the rigidity of symbols and codes. Finally, what better than a model of a mind which mirrors the military and/or bureaucratic structure and strategy? Same hierarchy, same centralism, same standardisation of processes.

Later in the eighties and nineties, following the research on Artificial Intelligence and parallel-processing, neural processes become equated once again. Various authors maintain that through parallel elaboration, self simulation and continuous reconstruction of the identity, the flexible and efficient mind constantly optimises itself (in a very neo-liberal fashion, Susanne suggests).
Finally, what Susanne calls ‘naturalistic philosophy’ is something that does not take into account the social and cultural dimensions of either science and philosophy so that, from Putnam to Searle, a reference knowledge (computer science or biology for example) is plainly used to reflect on the mind or the brain. Individuating and discussing metaphors, instead, would help to involve an epistemological analysis on the very possibility of scientific knowledge and its uses.
photo: Hilary Putnam

Friday, 17 July 2009

Metro


Crossing to and for the city in full summer, using the underground, is an experience in itself. A part from occasional travellers, who climb and leave in few stops, in this season most of the people is 'resident' in the metro: nothing nomadic.

Women, for example, are a tribe. A homogeneous social group which constitutes a separate entity, move accordingly, respect specific rules, dress and behave accordingly to specific costumes and culture. One has the impression they agreed on all this once. Or that, despite differences in skin colour and language (who cares, anyway, no one talks) they were all born by the same mother. They rarely read and if, it is the free newspaper produced by the omnipresent prime minister under a fake name, which has replaced good serious newspaper tradition of the past. They mostly look in from of them, focussed on a missed object, they must have spent quite few years running after, I guess. They are around their fifty, slightly overweight but not definitively, with nail polish and larger than normal bags. Clean, carefully dressed, but with nothing branded,, they look just tired, like someone who has missed a night of sleep. But I guess they missed much more in this life. Sometimes they are in the company of an adolescent girl or a grandchild-age toddler. They have a somehow sad eye, but do not, ever, look defeated. Some gold always sparkle on their body, as a ring, or a necklace, or an almost hidden bracelet: they have gained and maintained some power, autonomy, hope. One learns this by the fact that they hold tightly their bag, and often just smile to themselves, for the pleasure of finding between the fingers, what they hold. They seem to run the lower class economy. I suspect they do. Like in ancient matriarchal societies I imagine them being the referential point of younger people, drunken and/or sick old men, continuity in their work place, and so. They move in the silence of the underground of the city, also metaphorically. Their moral values prevent civil war and social uprisings. They belong to the most disparate ethnic groups, they used to be beautiful, one day, and are still strong. I guess they go to and for cleaning houses or offices, looking after Alzheimer-prone old whites, herd bands of kids belonging to younger women, more low in the social scale, or simply maintain order in their lines. They have been exploited, they probably still are, by stupid husbands, poor thieves, male animals and omnipresent capitalists and politicians but, they got something alive still, inside, and are not going to sell it for free. Unless religious fervor fucks them in the end. In a volcanic eruption, they would constitute the lower strata of lava, sediments and glues, slow moving. Of large impact, nevertheless.

Gays population are the larger male group of the summer metro'. I suppose they are not going anywhere, exactly. It is that is hot, 42 degrees today, and the underground is cool, and the synthetic t-shirts look better here and don't smell sweat down here. Gays wear the most amazing jeans I have ever seen: just beautiful, soft, creative, well decoloured. And great, really great perfumes. One could dream of a rainforest, or of purple wisteria, if just close her eyes. If I were a nose I would fall in love for a gay in the metro,
I decided yesterday, because I could dream of him saving me like a prince on a white horse from the treachery and persistence of the bad, awful smells of the concrete jungle melting in the sun.Gays look at each other, and to us, mature women, to our tricks with the bras, the sparkling heel of the shoe, the wrinkle cream hidden behind the rose cheek colour. To our shapes, and lines, with a silly envy, which is the sweetest look most of us receive, nowadays. They make us feel important, useful, holding relevant, even if instinctive, knowledge...which we didn’t know to hold. So that, even if it sounds like an absurdity, I often think gays ride the metro to look at women, rather than for picking men. Paradoxically. But none agrees with me when I say.


And then the gipsies, or whatever they are or pretend to be. The most generous ones in the metro, the only ones who give something, rather than stealing, or securely hold. Gypsies mostly play the accordion and the good thing is their complete unconsciousness in doing so. What I mean is that the music they play, the song they sing, the very choice of melodies, times and all, is like a magic potion they drink and we share. Why? Because this music is unfamiliar to them, it has been learned, repeated, memorised by heart as a spell money producing. One could never hear it in a gypsy camp. So it is played with uncertainty, with guess, and it becomes, in the underground, a potpourri of notes, aspirations, expectations and good will that infuse light spirit and often consoles and even makes one smile in the mist of desperation. It is displacing, and just hinting, and then changes, and get lost, and then returns, and fall in wrong notes, or words...Bad people say they work with no care, and almost spit their song on our face, expecting a magic flow of coins as a response. But only idiots do not see that a better version would do good to everyone, in this mad dark carriage of the metro. Gypsies happily or sadly mix the International Marxist song with the words of “The godfather” soundtrack, or whisper and mesh a Piazzolla tango in a rhythm of Michel Jackson. Who cares? To not be affected costs energy, who want to spend energy in this heat?
Rather, joining their cauldron of sounds and whispers is like joining a flow of useless silliness, that wipes away your aims and motivations, that make the carriage light, the faces surprised, the ears cranky at times, the noses itchy...and anyway last just few minutes, stolen to boredom or worry. Between two stops, before the police come in search of never made tickets, or young fascists come, in search of easy victims of insults, the gypsies disappear: confound themselves in the crowd to reappear, few carriage down the track, with a new potpourri.
And then, when they are gone, the doors are closed, the silence fallen like a stone, the train of thoughts restarts, the woman there checks her small golden necklace in place, the gay up there adjusts the t-shirt, a kid sucks her thumb, I return to my sad worries...

Wednesday, 15 July 2009

One month of silence

Like a wave of nostalgia, today I have realised that it is almost a month that I have interrupted large part of my relationships and my blog.
Initially I had too many things to do.
Then, I had too many things to change of my life to afford negotiating with others.
Then I had too many new paths to begin to afford listening to those upon the old ones.
Then I had no energy left for others' problems.

I am slowly readjusting now, into a different but nontheless palpable equilibrium after the storm, and I crave going back at least to this almost-internal dialogue with myself that is this blog

I am back.

Sunday, 14 June 2009

I forgive

I forgive everything,
everyone,
every experience,
every memory of the past
or present
that needs forgiveness.
I forgive positively everyone.
I also forgive myself
of past mistakes.